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Microservices Architecture Basics
Proven patterns for common AI system designs. Each pattern includes components and key considerations.
AI Microservices Architecture
Decompose AI applications into independent services: embedding service, retrieval service, LLM service, and application logic.
RAG Pipeline Architecture
End-to-end pipeline for retrieval-augmented generation: ingestion, indexing, retrieval, and generation.
Agent Architecture
Multi-component system for autonomous AI agents: planning, tool use, execution, and memory.
Streaming Architecture
Real-time response delivery for better UX: token streaming, progressive rendering, and cancellation.
Cost Optimization Architecture
Reduce AI costs through caching, model selection, and request optimization.
Observability Architecture
Monitor, debug, and improve AI systems with comprehensive observability.
AI Workflow Architecture
Every architecture decision involves trade-offs. Understanding these helps you make informed choices.
Latency vs Quality
Smaller models, less retrieval context, aggressive caching
Larger models, more retrieval steps, re-ranking
Model routing, selective re-ranking, tiered retrieval
Cost vs Scale
Smaller models, limited retrieval, fewer features
Largest models, extensive retrieval, all features
Caching, model selection, request batching
Complexity vs Reliability
Fewer components, straightforward flow, easier debugging
Agents, multi-step reasoning, tool use, more failure modes
Start simple, add complexity with guardrails
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Explore ProjectsFrom Idea to Production AI System
Every production AI system follows this lifecycle. Understand each phase to avoid common architectural mistakes.
Define Requirements & Constraints
Identify what the AI system needs to do, latency/cost budgets, data sources, and user expectations. Most failures start here.
Design Architecture
Choose patterns (RAG, agents, pipelines), define service boundaries, select models, and plan data flow between components.
Prototype & Validate
Build minimal working version. Test core assumptions — model quality, retrieval accuracy, latency targets, and cost per request.
Build Production System
Add error handling, caching, monitoring, rate limiting, and scaling. This is where architecture patterns matter most.
Deploy & Monitor
Ship with observability. Track quality metrics, costs, latency, and user feedback. Set up alerts for degradation.
Iterate & Improve
Use feedback loops to improve prompts, retrieval quality, and model selection. Architecture should support continuous improvement.
RAG System Architecture
Visual representation of how components connect in production AI systems.
RAG Pipeline Flow
Agent Execution Flow
Event-Driven AI Architecture
Cost-Optimized Routing
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Ajay Prajapat. AI and Software Architecture Learning Hub. https://innovatewithajay.com/articles/architecture
